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Software Developer Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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7 min read

A software developer often creates, builds, and maintains applications and systems across various industries, such as technology, finance, healthcare, and gaming. A software developer job description typically includes writing and testing code, troubleshooting issues, and collaborating with teams to develop efficient, scalable software solutions.

Software developer duties and responsibilities

Software developers have many duties and responsibilities, such as:

  • designing, coding, and evaluating software applications to meet user and business requirements
  • debugging and troubleshooting software issues to ensure smooth functionality and performance
  • collaborating with designers, PMs (project managers), and other developers to build and improve applications
  • maintaining and optimizing code for efficiency, scalability and security
  • integrating third-party APIs, libraries, and frameworks to enhance software capabilities
  • writing and maintaining technical documentation for future reference and team collaboration
  • remaining current with best practices and emerging technologies to improve development processes
  • participating in code analysis to ensure quality standards and knowledge sharing within the team

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Software Developer Job Description Examples:

Our mission

Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

Read our editorial guidelines

What does a software developer do?

A software developer generally creates and maintains applications, systems, and programs that help businesses and users perform tasks efficiently. They write, test, and debug code to ensure software runs smoothly, troubleshoot technical issues, and optimize performance. Their primary responsibilities frequently include developing new features, integrating third-party tools, and collaborating with designers and project managers. They might also document their work, stay current on industry trends, and continuously improve software functionality.

Software developer skills and qualifications

Software developers typically require specific hard and soft skills to perform their jobs effectively, including:

  • proficiency in computer languages like Python, Java, JavaScript, and C++
  • experience with development frameworks and tools such as React, Angular, and .NET
  • strong understanding of database management using SQL, PostgreSQL, or MongoDB
  • ability to debug and troubleshoot code efficiently to ensure optimal software performance
  • experience in version control systems such as Git for collaborative development
  • excellent problem-solving and critical-thinking skills for software design and optimization
  • effective communication for working with cross-functional teams and investors
  • adaptability and continuous learning to stay updated on new technologies and industry trends

Software developer experience requirements

To become a software developer in Canada, candidates typically need practical experience alongside their education. Employers often prefer applicants with programming experience, which they can gain through internships, co-op programs, personal projects, or entry-level positions. This hands-on experience can help develop problem-solving skills and familiarity with various programming languages and development tools. Some employers may also value contributions to open-source projects or relevant volunteer work.

Software developer education and training requirements

A software developer generally requires a bachelor’s degree in software engineering, computer science or a related field with a significant programming component. Completing a college program in computer science or a related discipline is typically acceptable. While employers may not require specific licences, pursuing industry-recognized certifications can enhance job prospects and demonstrate expertise.

Software developer salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a software developer in Canada is $82,768 per year. Salaries may be contingent on location, experience, and company.

Job description samples for similar positions

If a software developer is not exactly what your business needs, consider these relevant job descriptions:

Software developer job description FAQs

What makes a good software developer job description?

A strong software developer job description might outline key responsibilities, required technical skills and preferred qualifications. It may also highlight technologies, including programming languages, frameworks, and development tools. Details about the company’s environment, project types, and growth opportunities can attract qualified candidates. A well-structured description can help set expectations and ensure job seekers understand the role.

What is the difference between a software developer and a network administrator?

A software developer typically focuses on designing, coding, and maintaining software applications, while a network administrator often manages an organization’s infrastructure, including servers, networks, and security protocols. Developers work with programming languages and databases to build applications, whereas network administrators configure and troubleshoot hardware and network systems. Both roles require technical expertise but serve distinct functions within an IT department.

What should you look for in a software developer resume?

A software developer resume generally showcases proficiency in relevant programming languages, frameworks, and development tools. Look for experience with software projects, problem-solving skills and familiarity with industry best practices. Certifications, open-source contributions, and personal projects can indicate technical passion. Clear documentation of past roles, achievements, and collaboration experience can help assess a candidate’s ability for the job.

What qualities make a good software developer?

A good software developer mostly has strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to write efficient, maintainable code. They can adapt to new technologies, collaborate well with teams, and clearly communicate technical concepts. Creativity in finding solutions, a passion for learning, and the ability to work under deadlines can also be essential traits. Strong debugging and analytical skills help ensure high-quality software development.

 

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Job Description Examples

Need help writing a job description for a specific role? Use these job description examples to create your next great job posting. Or if you’re ready to hire, post your job on Indeed.

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