What does a pentester do?

A pentester evaluates and enhances an organization’s security by simulating cyberattacks. They identify weaknesses in systems and applications, perform controlled attacks to test defences and provide recommendations for improving security. Pentesters help keep an organization’s infrastructure and data safe from potential breaches.

Pentester skills and qualifications

A successful pentester candidate will have various skills and qualifications for the role, such as:

• strong technical skills, including proficiency in security tools, network protocols and programming languages
• familiarity with common vulnerabilities and ways of exploiting them for effective testing
• ability to analyze complex systems and identify potential security weaknesses
• ability to think like attackers to understand how they might exploit potential vulnerabilities
• attention to detail when documenting findings to ensure they do not overlook any details during testing
• talent for solving problems and thinking creatively to overcome security measures and locate risks
• ability to explain complex security issues clearly and accurately
• strong ethical judgment to promote responsible and legal use of penetration testing methods

Pentester experience requirements

To become a pentester in Canada, applicants typically need a mix of education and hands-on experience. Many employers look for candidates with a degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity or a similar field. Employers might also value practical experience through internships, labs or personal projects. Certifications such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) can enhance cybersecurity job prospects.

Pentester education and training requirements

Pentesters commonly require a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity or a similar field. Additional certifications, such as CEH or OSCP, can also be beneficial. Ongoing training and professional development can help the applicant stay updated with the latest security trends and techniques.

Pentester salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries,the average salary for a pentester in Canada is $84,574 per year. Salaries may be contingent on experience, location, and company.

Salary figures reflect data listed on Indeed Salaries at the time of writing. Salaries may vary depending on the hiring organization and a candidate’s experience, academic background, and location.

Job description samples for similar positions

If a pentester isn’t quite what your business needs, consider these related roles:

• Data Architect
• Database Administrator

Pentester job description FAQs

What should you look for in a pentester resume?

When reviewing a pentester’s resume, focus on technical skills like proficiency with security tools and understanding networks and programming languages. CEH or OSCP certifications can show expertise. Look for practical experience, including details on previous penetration testing projects. Strong problem-solving and communication skills can be beneficial for explaining technical issues and effective collaboration.

Who reports to a pentester?

Penetration testers typically do not have direct reports. Instead, they collaborate with IT staff and security teams and report to senior security professionals like security managers or Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs). They provide detailed findings and recommendations for review by these higher-level managers.

What qualities make a good pentester?

A good pentester combines technical expertise, analytical thinking and attention to detail. These applicants typically have strong knowledge of security tools and excel at identifying vulnerabilities. Strong communication skills can be an asset when explaining findings to various stakeholders, while creativity and adaptability can help avoid evolving threats and develop innovative testing approaches.

What is the difference between a pentester and a security consultant?

Penetration testers simulate attacks to assess the effectiveness of security measures and identify vulnerabilities. Security consultants often provide strategic advice, design security solutions and perform audits across multiple projects or clients. Pentesters typically focus on specific testing, while consultants might offer broader security strategies and solutions.