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Security Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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Security personnel, also known as security officers or guards, are responsible for enforcing rules within an establishment or at an assigned property. Their duties include monitoring surveillance cameras and alarms, performing security checks by patrolling areas to ensure civilians are safe and protecting the designated location from criminal activity.

Security duties and responsibilities

Security personnel are responsible for the safety and security of a designated property or area and its patrons. Some of their primary duties and responsibilities include:

  • ensuring all safety measures are in place to protect the establishment and patrons from theft, vandalism, or violence
  • performing routine security checks to ensure a safe environment
  • reporting and dealing with security-related and emergency incidents
  • following required procedures related to fire prevention, property security and safety protocols
  • carrying out duties while maintaining excellent standards of customer care
  • immediately responding to emergencies whenever necessary to assist clients
  • reporting any illegal activity to local law enforcement

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Security Job Description Examples:

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Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

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What do security personnel do?

Security personnel may work in various settings such as corporations, shopping malls, educational institutions, large sporting or corporate events and transportation hubs such as train stations and airports. Whether a guard or officer, the primary role of security personnel is to ensure public safety and protect property by patrolling assigned areas and reporting any unlawful activity to police. They use special mobile devices and surveillance equipment and often operate on foot patrol. In a corporate setting, security personnel may be required to protect equipment and workers in factories or offices while checking the credentials of all visitors.

Security personnel skills and qualifications

Security personnel must have keen observational skills to detect unusual or suspicious activity. Examples of the skills and qualifications of security personnel include:

  • excellent problem-solving and analytical skills
  • strong verbal and written communication skills to explain observations clearly to employers or law enforcement
  • customer service skills and being comfortable in confrontational situations
  • time management and multitasking skills to handle multiple tasks and clients at once
  • advanced negotiation skills to close contracts
  • exceptional attention to detail and surveillance skills
  • knowledge of surveillance system software

Security personnel experience requirements

While prior experience is not necessary for a candidate pursuing a career in security, knowledge of law enforcement or security and surveillance is an asset. The ideal candidate can tackle stressful events calmly and is well prepared for any emergency. They can manage crowds well and have excellent knowledge of safety protocols.

Security personnel education and training requirements

Security personnel generally have a high school diploma or equivalent, and an ideal candidate also possesses a security-related course from a college or university. Most security personnel have participated in on-the-job training and have learned the specialized skills for their assignment. Some security personnel are required to undergo weapons training if they are pursuing a position as an armed guard. Security personnel should also be educated in emergency procedures.

Security personnel salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average rate for a security officer is $21.18 per hour, and for a security guard, the rate is $19.47 per hour. These rates may depend on experience, location, and the company or industry hiring.

Job description samples for similar positions

Other positions in the security field may include:

Security personnel job description FAQs

What qualities make good security personnel?

Good security personnel have a keen sense of observation and a solid understanding of safety procedures and protocols. They are well versed in what action to take in case of a security breach, break-in, or theft. They also know how to operate and use security gear, video surveillance, security cameras, and other security equipment.

Who do security personnel report to?

Security personnel typically report to the Head of Security. In the absence of a security team, security personnel may report directly to the client or building owner.

What is the difference between a security guard and an armoured guard?

Security personnel do not typically carry a weapon and are responsible for protecting establishments. Their focus is on observing a property and preventing unlawful acts whenever possible. An armoured guard escorts an armoured car while cash is collected and delivered between businesses, banks, and ATMs. Armoured guards are required to carry a firearm and have specific duties with a rigid set of rules to follow.

What should you look for in a security personnel’s resume?

When reviewing a resume for security personnel, look for the necessary certifications to ensure the candidate can legally work in security. Depending on the level of security clearance needed, you may want to look for someone with experience. Also, look for qualities that reflect their communication and observation skills.

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