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Occupational Therapist Interview Questions

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Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

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Whether you are preparing to interview a candidate or applying for a job, review our list of top Occupational Therapist interview questions and answers.

  1. Why did you become an occupational therapist? See answer
  2. What experience, education, and training do you have that qualify you for this role? See answer
  3. What skills and personality traits are the most important for an occupational therapist? See answer
  4. Do you have experience using information systems to track patient progress? See answer
  5. As an occupational therapist, how do you determine realistic goals for patients? See answer
  6. What strategies would you use to explain to patients that they might not qualify for their previous job because of their injuries? See answer
  7. How do you motivate patients to participate in occupational therapy sessions? See answer
  8. Describe a situation when you exceeded performance expectations as an occupational therapist. See answer
  9. How important is communicating with families and caregivers to you? See answer
  10. How would you respond to a patient who became verbally abusive? See answer
  11. How do you stay current on new technologies and treatment plans related to occupational therapy? See answer
  12. As an occupational therapist, how do you perform your duties effectively and avoid burnout? See answer
  13. How do you manage risks when working with patients? See answer
  14. Why are you interested in this occupational therapist position? See answer
  15. What’s your greatest strength as an occupational therapist?
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Hire your next Occupational Therapist today.

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Hire your next Occupational Therapist today.

Post a job
Our mission

Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

Read our editorial guidelines

15 Occupational Therapist Interview Questions and Answers

Why did you become an occupational therapist?

This question evaluates a candidate's motivation for choosing this career path. What to look for in an answer:

  • Passion for helping others
  • Understanding of an occupational therapist's role
  • What motivates a candidate about the field

Example:

"I've always loved helping people, right from my childhood. I'd wake up early to help my brother with school work and volunteer for various non-profit organizations yearly. One summer, I heard about a muscular dystrophy association camp. So, I applied as a volunteer to help campers feel like kids and have a fun summer in the sun. After camp, I knew I wanted to continue helping people develop the skills to live and work independently. Choosing a career in occupational therapy still feels like the right choice because I'm passionate about helping people regain their wellness."

What experience, education, and training do you have that qualify you for this role?

Occupational therapists need work experience and relevant education or training to help patients live healthy and purposeful lives. This question enables you to determine whether a candidate's education, training, and experience has prepared them for this role. What to look for in an answer:

  • University degree in occupational therapy, health sciences, or a related field
  • License from the regulatory body in your province or territory
  • Relevant work experience

Example:

"I earned a bachelor's degree in occupational therapy three years ago. During my undergraduate, I took part in supervised fieldwork, assisting patients at the neighbourhood hospital. A private institution later hired me to work as its occupational therapist. I'm a member of the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists with a license to practice in Alberta. I'm confident my education, work experience, and additional training make me a good candidate for this position."

What skills and personality traits are the most important for an occupational therapist?

The goal of this question is to understand whether a candidate understands an occupational therapist's role. A promising candidate has strong soft skills to connect with patients with injuries and disabilities that they work with. What to look for in an answer:

  • Empathy, patience, and interpersonal skills
  • Commitment to helping people
  • Experience working with patients

Example:

"I think every occupational therapist needs strong communication and interpersonal skills. Building trust and healthy relationships is important. I feel occupational therapists must also be patient and empathetic to struggling patients. In my experience, learning various treatment methods and being flexible is key. I'm confident I have the skills of a good occupational therapist, and I'd love to apply them here."

Do you have experience using information systems to track patient progress?

After developing individual or group programs, occupational therapists need to monitor patient progress. This question tells you more about a candidate's experience using medical information systems. What to look for in an answer:

  • Experience using medical information systems
  • Strategies for keeping accurate patient records
  • Positive attitude to learning about new information systems

Example:

"At my last job, we used various occupational therapy software to track patient progress. Most notably, we used TheraPlatform for practice management and our videoconferencing. I used it to compare the doctor's diagnosis to milestones, take notes, track progress, and communicate with patients. Can you tell me what medical information system your clinic uses?"

As an occupational therapist, how do you determine realistic goals for patients?

Occupational therapists first assess a patient's abilities before setting milestones to address their needs. By asking this question, you can identify candidates who understand how to analyze patient abilities and set realistic goals. What to look for in an answer:

  • Experience conducting patient evaluations
  • Focus on helping patients achieve their expectations
  • Empathy and patience

Example:

"I start by observing the patient's injuries, disorders, age, or emotional conditions. Then, I interview the patient and their family members to find out more details. Next, I carry out formal assessments that align with the doctor's diagnosis. I determine realistic goals after going through the results of my assessment and review it periodically."

What strategies would you use to explain to patients that they might not qualify for their previous job because of their injuries?

After conducting detailed assessments, occupational therapists can identify whether a patient's current state allows them to go back to work. This question helps you understand how a candidate would handle difficult situations and help patients progress and work towards a new goal. What to look for in an answer:

  • Good interpersonal and communication skills
  • Experience convincing patients to consider other job opportunities
  • Examples of creating realistic goals based on their patients' abilities

Example:

"I'd calmly explain my professional opinion about their abilities and how they may make it challenging to return to their previous role. I'd also present new job opportunities to the patient. Offering reassuring statements and setting new rehabilitative milestones keeps patients motivated. I'd also suggest new potential career paths."

How do you motivate patients to participate in occupational therapy sessions?

By asking this question, you can learn how a candidate keeps patients engaged and focused during occupational therapy sessions. What to look for in an answer:

  • Passion for helping others and providing the best services
  • Strategies to keep patients focused
  • Dedicated to engaging patients in their rehabilitation 

Example:

"I love helping people regain wellness and restoring their ability to engage in school, work, or leisure. I establish patient-focused plans and set clear goals to avoid frustration. I also build healthy relationships with my patients and prepare fun routines for them."

Describe a situation when you exceeded performance expectations as an occupational therapist.

This question helps you learn more about an occupational therapist's experience. It also reveals what makes them unique and their drive to ensure patients regain their ability to perform everyday activities. What to look for in an answer:

  • Tasks performed in reaching the goal
  • Ability to connect accomplishment to the role
  • Expertise in occupational therapy

Example:

"Once, I had a patient who had an accident and couldn't return to work due to her injuries. Although I set an occupational therapy program for her, she wasn't motivated to take part during sessions. Instead of resetting her goals, I called her family to discuss her progress and help encourage her. I made sure I paid special attention to her recovery and connected her to job openings when she fully recovered from her injuries."

How important is communicating with families and caregivers to you?

This question helps you determine whether a candidate sees occupational therapy as a team effort involving family members and caregivers. What to look for in an answer:

  • Collaborative approach to rehabilitation
  • Effective communication skills
  • Desire to share treatment plans and progress reports with families

Example:

"I think communicating with family members and caregivers is crucial. I work primarily with pediatric and elderly patients, and I believe they need special care. I'd be happy to review a patient's treatment plans and progress reports with family members."

How would you respond to a patient who became verbally abusive?

Frustrated, stressed, or struggling patients may sometimes become upset. The goal of this question is to find out how a candidate handles aggressive patients. What to look for in an answer:

  • Ability to remain calm when dealing with stressful situations
  • Professionalism and decisiveness
  • Emotional intelligence

Example:

"If a patient were verbally abusive to me, I'd be patient and stay calm to de-escalate the situation. Then, I'd try to find out why they felt that way. If they explained the issue, I'd look for ways to help them with it. Otherwise, I'd offer to meet with them another time and ask if they wanted to see a family member or caregiver."

How do you stay current on new technologies and treatment plans related to occupational therapy?

Occupational therapists identify new strategies for assisting patients. The goal of this question is to determine how a candidate stays up-to-date with changes in their field. What to look for in an answer: 

  • Positive attitude to learning about occupational therapy and developing skills
  • Ability to network and work with others
  • Effective strategies to stay current

Example:

"I enjoy attending the Occupational Therapy Study Tour organized by the World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT). As a member of the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists, I also get regular updates about the field. I read journals and technical reports and take occupational therapy courses online."

What's your greatest strength as an occupational therapist?

The goal of this question is to find out what makes an occupational therapist unique. Pay attention to their strength and how it relates to the occupational therapist's role. What to look for in an answer:

  • Character-based or skill-based strength related to occupational therapy
  • Desire to use their strength to assist patients with everyday activities
  • Example to show how they use their strength

Example:

"My ability to connect with people is my greatest strength. I have a friendly and approachable demeanour, which helps me relate with my patients. At my last job, children loved coming for therapy sessions because of how I related with them and made sessions fun. As your occupational therapist, I'd use my ability to develop friendly relationships to make patients more comfortable about coming to sessions."

As an occupational therapist, how do you perform your duties effectively and avoid burnout?

This question helps you find out whether an occupational therapist can thrive in fast-paced work environments. What to look for in an answer:

  • Effective stress-management strategies
  • Excellent time management and organizational skills
  • Experience working in fast-paced environments

Example:

"I understand my schedule may vary at this job, and I'm prepared to work some evenings or on weekends. To avoid burnout, I swim after work and use other stress-management strategies, such as taking short breaks between sessions to decompress. This job requires me to assist multiple patients daily, and I aim to always provide the best patient support."

How do you manage risks when working with patients?

Occupational therapists face various risks in their practice. For example, a candidate performing a controlled act without support or additional training may pose risks to patients. This question helps you determine how a candidate manages risks and their ability to make good decisions. What to look for in an answer:

  • Critical-thinking and problem-solving skills
  • Ability to manage risks adequately
  • Focus on providing the best care to patients

Example:

"I always keep a checklist to help me manage risks in my practice. I ask myself what could happen, the likelihood of occurrence, the outcome's severity, and how to reduce the event's likelihood or impact. I also ask who needs to be involved in the situation and what data can help me monitor the situation."

Why are you interested in this occupational therapist position?

The goal of this question is to find out why a candidate wants to work in your facility. It also reveals their motivations for following their career path. What to look for in an answer:

  • Research about your organization and the role in preparation
  • Long-term career goals that align with your objectives
  • Passion for helping patients with everyday activities

Example:

"I want to use my occupational therapy training, experience, and well-developed skills to assist patients here. Your clinic's environment feels like an ideal setting to advance my career, learn from like-minded professionals, and contribute to the field. I'm eager to help patients recover, improve, and maintain skills for living or working."

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