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A Guide to Intercultural Competence in the Workplace

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Intercultural competence is the ability to understand and accept different viewpoints and cultures. When looking at the intercultural competence model in the workplace, we mean the ability to have a team of employees who are sensitive to each other’s cultures and can use their cultural diversity as an asset.

In this article, we will discuss what intercultural competence is, why it is important, how you can improve interculturalism in your organization, and how it can enhance a workplace environment so that all workers feel welcomed and heard. 

What is Intercultural Competence?

Intercultural competence is a company’s understanding of different viewpoints and cultures. In any given organization, there are numerous cultures represented among the workers. It is important for managers and supervisors to make sure that everyone feels comfortable at work, no matter their cultural background.

When implementing an intercultural competence model for your organization, you have to take into account each employee’s ability to work in a team with people from diverse backgrounds. This is important because if your employees are not culturally sensitive, they may offend their coworkers, creating a hostile environment.

Even if the offence is unintentional, it is important that employees can work together harmoniously as it will mean the team is more efficient. If people are constantly stepping on toes when working with others, it can negatively affect the entire team as people might start to feel uncomfortable around each other. Fixing any intercultural incompetence as soon as it presents itself is important as it allows you to mend a situation before it becomes a problem.

One way to do this is by doing an intercultural competence assessment of your workers. You do not have to do this formally but rather you can simply observe how people interact with each other, especially while engaged in teamwork.

Three components to be aware of when assessing the intercultural competence of your employees are:

  • Sensitivity– their ability to understand and appreciate cultural differences
  • Awareness– how a specific culture influences coworkers’ behaviour
  • Skills– methods they follow to interact with people from different cultures
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    These three competencies are important to assess as they will illustrate how each employee is dealing with cultural diversities. By assessing these intercultural competencies, you will be able to understand what your employees might need to work on and in what ways they are already doing well.

    How to Assess Intercultural Competence in Employees

    When assessing your employees, you want to ensure you assess everyone in the office, not just a select few. Cultural insensitivity can go both ways and can happen with workers from any level of the organization. You might even want to have someone assess your intercultural competence while you are assessing your teams. This way you can improve your skills and lead by example.

    Some observations you can make amongst your employees are:

    • How they react to new circumstances and how much their discomfort shows
    • How skilled they are in responding to other people in nonjudgmental ways
    • How they behave in various team and task roles.
    • If they are able to act like others and feel empathy toward them
    • The expressions they use to explain the surroundings and themselves
    • If they are able to give responses to other people in non-evaluating ways
    • If they are able to display respect for others
    •  

      By making these observations, you can figure out what improvements you can make within your company to become more interculturally competent.

      Advantages of Following the Intercultural Competence Model

      When following the intercultural competence model, the idea is to build a team of workers who can work seamlessly with each other despite their differences. Doing this is advantageous for the following reasons:

      • More Ideas. When people from different vantage points work together, you get the benefits of a wide variety of ideas. This means that things such as brainstorming becomes a lot easier as everyone in the group feels comfortable sharing their ideas.
      • Increased Creativity. Just like the above example, the more brains you have working together the more ideas you have. This means that creativity can increase as different perspectives of different workers come together for one common goal.
      • Better Communication. When employees have intercultural competence, they become better at listening to others, which is key in teamwork. Not only do they become better at listening, they also become better at explaining their ideas to others. This way everyone understands each other and you need to spend less time giving instructions.
      • Increased Adaptability. Highly adaptable employees will be able to withstand any changes that might come up. This is important as nothing in the business world is static, so having the ability to adapt can create a more successful company.
      • Increased Efficiency. When a workplace becomes interculturally competent, it automatically becomes more efficient. Employees are able to work together more harmoniously and work can be done at a quicker pace.
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        With these advantages, it is hard to imagine any company not wanting to work toward intercultural competency. So, ideally, you should always look for ways to improve your company’s interculturalism.

        How to Improve Intercultural Competency at Your Workplace

        Now that you know why being interculturally competent is advantageous, it’s time to consider how you can improve it in your workplace. The following are some ways to increase intercultural competency in your organization:

        Train for Diversity and Inclusion

        Make sure that your organization completes training in diversity and inclusion. This is a helpful suggestion as even if your company is interculturally competent, it is always good to get a few reminders. Also, making sure that the entire organization takes the training means that you are not singling one particular group out.

        Practice Good Communication Skills

        Practicing good communication skills is a good thing to do regardless of the organization. As a manager or leader, for example, you want to ensure you know about active listening and how to do it. Being present for your employees will allow them to feel heard if they have any complaints, and you will foster a positive work environment.

        Have Team Building Events

        Having team-building events can allow people in the office to interact in a way they may not have before. Make sure that each team is made up of people from different departments so that they can get to know people outside of their regular group. Besides, team-building events not only allow workers to get to know each other, but they might also actually have fun doing it, and it can be a positive experience for everyone. Having a game night or going to an escape room are some excellent examples of team-building events that are also fun.

        Develop Affinity Groups

        Affinity groups are groups of people who have a common interest or background. By encouraging employees to create affinity groups, you can foster a friendly environment in the workplace. It also gives those of the same cultural background a chance to get together, which is a great way to build community.

        Ask for Feedback

        Asking employees for feedback is always a great way of assessing the mood of the entire group. Perhaps a particular problem has not come to your notice, but you can address these issues head-on by having an active feedback loop. Moreover, asking your employees for feedback goes back to the idea of having good communication and can lead to a positive work environment.

        Interculturalism is a vital issue in today’s workplace. By focusing on intercultural competence, you can make sure workers feel comfortable at the office, and you will foster a positive work environment. When workers feel respected, they are more likely to work hard and be more productive. Follow the tips shared in this article to build a culturally sensitive environment for all your employees, as it will help you get the best work out of them.

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