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Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is the driving push toward the 4-day workweek in Canada. Businesses in Japan, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand transitioned to a shorter workweek after learning the many advantages of working a 4-day schedule. In this article, we discuss the benefits of a 4-day workweek, why other countries have already made the switch, and what you can do to simplify the transition.

Will we ever see a 4-day workweek in Canada?

Most of the world follows a 5-day workweek with two days for rest and religious traditions. It’s been this way since the 19th century. But, production has increased dramatically as innovative technologies continue to grow. As a result, jobs have become physically easier, yet the number of hours worked never seems enough for employers. And employees are feeling the strain mentally. As the trend toward a 4-day workweek continues, ensuring a healthy work-life is becoming more of a priority as businesses focus on output and productivity instead of the weekly number of hours spent in the workplace. This shift can improve employee mental health, retention, work-life balance, and overall employee satisfaction.

Here are some real-life examples:

  • Microsoft offices in Japan ran a trial for a 4-day workweek where employees worked four days but got paid for five. Their productivity rates went up by 40%!
  • Perpetual Guardian, a trust management company in New Zealand, boosted its productivity by 20% by switching to a 4-day workweek. They also noted that stress levels fell by 27%, and work-life balance increased by 45%.
  • The Netherlands implemented a workweek policy of about 29 hours weekly to allow employees, regardless of industry, a better work-life balance.
  •  

    These positive changes point toward a growing interest in boosting company morale, employee productivity and satisfaction with less time spent at work. Employers expect these increases in productivity and engagement since their employees are well rested from their three-day weekend and have a better work-life balance overall. So, will we ever see a 4-day workweek in Canada? It’s not unrealistic to think otherwise. Many Canadian companies are rethinking how they do business and are becoming more mindful of the benefits a shorter work week brings. Meanwhile, the global labour shortage might influence how quickly companies turn to a 4-day work week in Canada.

    What does a 4-day workweek look like?

    The 4-day workweek can have some variations, each with pros and cons. Here are some examples of what a 4-day workweek can look like:

    • Work eight hours for 4-days Monday through Thursday or Tuesday through Friday but get paid for five days with a 3-day weekend
    • Same as above, except the 4-day shift may include working through the weekend, changing the 3-day weekend to three days off during the week
    • Work four 10-hour days and have three days off
    •  

      Shift variations can be manipulated in many directions to suit different industries and organizations. And not all companies have their employees’ work-life balance in mind. Some business owners see the opportunity for more production and lose touch with why they implemented the 4-day workweek in the first place. Companies like this will have higher turnover rates and won’t be attractive to new talent.

      Why the sudden push toward a 4-day workweek?

      There are a few reasons for the push to introduce a 4-day workweek:

      • Technological advancements continually increase productivity, meaning workers can do more work in less time.
      • Over-stressed employees are finally looking to get their fair share of what industries have benefited from for years.
      • It’s not just employees who gain from the shorter workweek—employers do too.
      • Pros and cons of a 4-day workweek

        We briefly mentioned some of the benefits of a 4-day work week and why you should consider implementing it in your business. But there are also some negative aspects you need to know about to make a fair decision. Here are the pros and cons for you to think about:

        Pros

        Some benefits of a 4-day work week include:

        • More productivity: Contrary to the 5-day workweek employees, who are disgruntled, stressed, overworked, and exhausted, the 4-day workweek employees are happier, have higher job satisfaction, and feel more engaged, productive, and well-rested from their 3-day weekend.
        • Competitive advantage for recruitment and retention: Cutting back to a 4-day workweek keeps your company on the radar for new top talent. Especially Millennials and Gen Zers who demand flexible schedules and a healthy work-life balance—they love working for a company that puts them first.
        • Better work-life balance: Working fewer hours and having an extra day off means a happier and healthier work-life balance. Extra personal time for hobbies, family, or relaxation is crucial in feeling rejuvenated and ready to work. Less time at the workplace also leads to happier, more engaged employees.
        • Reduced overhead costs: Closing up shop one extra day a week saves on utilities, cleaning costs, and office supplies. Not to mention engaged and satisfied employees are sick fewer days per year and have fewer accidents, which means lower WCB premiums. There are some savings for the employees, too, like reduced cost of commuting to and from work and reduced coffee and lunch expenses.
        • Fewer health problems: With employees having an extra day off, they have more time for doing things they love, such as spending time with friends and family, taking care of personal obligations, and getting some much-needed rest. With less work stress in their lives, their overall physical and mental health is better.
        •  

          Cons

          Here are some drawbacks or things to consider before adopting a 4-day work week:

          • Not every business model can make a 4-day workweek work: Companies need to re-imagine and adapt their whole business to a different way of working. All departments need to change their processes to the 4-day work week model; not all companies can successfully do this.
          • Complex to put into effect: It’s a lot of work to change from the traditional 5-day workweek to a shorter one, so it takes time to implement. Policies for every department and all schedules need to change.
          • Employees may feel pressured with shorter deadlines: With fewer days to finish projects, employees may feel increased pressure. And, more work could build on the days the company is closed, causing more stress.
          • Longer hours: Some employers want to maintain the 40-hour work week by extending schedules to 10-hour days. This transition may cause more work-related stress and fatigue, affecting employees’ well-being and reducing their work-life balance.
          • How to write your 4-day workweek policy?

            Not everyone will have the same thoughts on transitioning to a 4-day workweek. Here’s how to write a proposed policy so all employees go in with an open mind:

            1. Determine how a 4-day workweek will benefit the organization

            Think about why you want to change your scheduling policy. Determining how a 4-day workweek will benefit the company will help you decide if you should follow through with the transition. Brainstorming these ideas enables you to find ways to improve the business, even if the solutions aren’t in line with changing the workweek. Especially consider larger areas affected by the transition, such as benefits, payroll, and scheduling.

            2. Get all your department leads involved

            When devising your policy, ask for input from all your department managers. For example, your HR department is beneficial for compiling needed resources, while your legal team helps you choose the correct language to use when writing official documentation. Every opinion matters since every one of your departments will feel the effects of transitioning to a 4-day workweek.

            3. Clearly state what will change and what will stay the same

            Whether good or bad, it isn’t always easy to adjust to change. Your policy needs to be simple to understand so your employees have an easier time accepting the proposed changes. Clearly stating what’s changing and staying the same encourages employees to weigh the pros and cons without being confused by ambiguous changes. Ensure you’ve met all points by discussing the proposed changes with your department leaders. Using a top-down strategy will enable you to see whom the changes impact the most.

            4. List all the benefits a 4-day workweek will bring to your employees

            This is the most crucial part of writing your policy. Whenever something changes, it’s human nature to think, “How does this affect me?” Clearly outlining the benefits to your employees will make it easier to get them on board with the changes.

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