Price optimization
Price optimization is the process in which you find the best price strategy for your product. Though there are companies that can help you with this process, you can also do some of the calculations yourself if your budget will not allow for outsourcing the problem. Price optimization can make a huge difference to the success of your business as there is a lot of competition out there, no matter what industry you are in, so having an appropriate price strategy can help you gain and retain customers. Also, if you go through the process of price optimization when you first start your business, when you are ready to expand you can repeat the process and find the same success. In order to figure out what price strategy best suits your business, you want to start off by analyzing the local market. By doing some simple surveys of your prospective customers you can gain an understanding of what they are willing to pay for different products. This type of survey can also ensure that you are bringing your business to the right location. If there are already a lot of options for similar products in the location you want to sell in, you might want to rethink where to locate your business.
Once you’ve figured out what area your business should be located in, you need to spend some time thinking about your target customer. You want to be able to know your customer inside and out so that you can be precise in choosing a pricing strategy and marketing techniques. For example, if your target customers are young mothers, you want to make sure that your pricing fits into their ever expanding budget. Moms tend to love deals, so perhaps you will want to promote some deals when you first open your stores. This type of pricing strategy would get the customers through the door, which will help in the success of your company. Before starting to sell, you will also want to look at what the competitors are doing. This is equally important for a business that will have a storefront as an online business. Make sure you know who your competitors are and what sets you apart. For example, if you are marketing your products for an upscale market, make sure your prices reflect that. Lastly, make sure you know what your operating costs are. Knowing exactly what you will be spending on your products will help you avoid pricing your products too low. You might think that having an online store means you have very little overhead, but remember to calculate things like shipping costs and manufacturing costs. You want to have a bit of wiggle room when it comes to margins as prices can also always fluctuate. If you look at everything that has happened to prices during the COVID-19 pandemic, you want to make sure that your business is able to take swings in the market. Knowing exactly what it costs to run your business can be vitally important if you want your business to survive. Related article: 10 Steps to Starting a Business
Pricing strategies
Once you’ve done your research, it’s time to choose a pricing strategy. The following are common strategies that you can utilize.
Cost plus pricing Cost plus pricing is when you calculate the cost of the product and then add a mark-up. This type of price strategy is relatively simple but can be very effective if your products don’t fluctuate in price. A successful example of this type of price strategy can be seen in places like convenience stores or the dollar store.
Competitive pricing Competitive pricing is when you base your pricing strategy on what your competitors are charging for the same products. This strategy can be good for businesses where there is a lot of competition and your business is about getting the same products for less. It’s also a good strategy if you are just starting out in the business, as customers may well be willing to try a new company simply because you have better prices.
Value-based pricing Value-based pricing is based on how much the customer believes your products are worth. This pricing strategy can be difficult to achieve as it means you have to know your customers really well and have high-quality products. This type of pricing strategy can be very successful for companies that are selling in an upscale market where the customer is less concerned about price and more concerned about the quality of the product.
Price skimming Price skimming is when you set your prices based on changes in the market. The most common example of this would be in the grocery store where the price of produce is constantly changing depending on the market price of the fruits and vegetables. This can be done successfully in any business that sells consumable products. People are used to prices of food changing depending on the market, but would be less accepting of change in products that do not fall into that category.
Penetrating pricing Penetrating pricing is when you base your price on the idea that you will be able to make it higher over time. This pricing strategy is when a business starts off selling their products at a lower price so that they can be competitive with the competition. The price begins to rise as the business is able to gain customers and develop some customer loyalty. This type of pricing strategy can be risky as the customers that come to you for the lower prices might decide to change again once you make your prices higher. On the other hand, if customers are able to see that your products are actually superior to your competitors, they might be okay with the change in price and continue to be loyal to your company. Related article: How to Grow Your Business